{"id":10168,"date":"2025-07-13T09:15:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T09:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/?p=10168"},"modified":"2025-12-18T13:40:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T13:40:39","slug":"enhancing-cybersecurity-resilience-an-analysis-of-dora-and-nis2-in-the-eu-digital-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2025\/07\/13\/enhancing-cybersecurity-resilience-an-analysis-of-dora-and-nis2-in-the-eu-digital-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF DORA AND NIS2 IN THE EU DIGITAL ECONOMY"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Author: George Cristian Gruia<\/p>

Vol. 10 \u2022 No. 19 \u2022 November 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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This article investigates the pivotal role of the European Union\u2019s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and Network and Information Security Directive 2 (NIS2) in bolstering cybersecurity resilience amid escalating threats to sensitive data in the digital economy. Employing a descriptive methodology, the study contextualizes the shift in cybersecurity discourse from questioning if to when an attack will occur, highlighting the urgency for proactive regulatory frameworks. It describes the scope of DORA, targeting financial entities such as banks and insurance firms and NIS2, which extends to essential and important sectors like transportation and manufacturing, offering a comparative analysis of their mandates. Key requirements\u2014including governance, risk management, incident reporting within 24 hours (NIS2), and third-party oversight\u2014are examined in detail, alongside enforcement mechanisms such as administrative fines, remedial orders, and operational restrictions. The analysis reveals non-compliance risks, substantial penalties and reputational damage, with small financial institutions particularly vulnerable to market exclusion. Furthermore, the study shows some practical solutions, such as the Emulex Secure Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters, which encrypt data in transit to meet regulatory standards. Findings indicate that while compliance entails significant initial costs, the long-term benefits\u2014data protection, operational continuity, and consumer trust\u2014outweigh these investments. The article concludes by advocating for the strategic adoption of advanced cybersecurity technologies to align with DORA and NIS2, ensuring resilience against evolving threats like ransomware and quantum computing risks in the EU\u2019s interconnected digital landscape.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Keywords: <\/strong>NIS2, DORA, EU, regulation, differences, operational risk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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JEL Classification:<\/strong> G28, F14, F21, M15.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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DOI: <\/strong>10.55654\/JFS.2025.10.19.03<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Author: George Cristian Gruia Vol. 10 \u2022 No. 19 \u2022 November 2025 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract This article investigates the pivotal role of the European Union\u2019s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and Network and Information Security Directive 2 (NIS2) in bolstering cybersecurity resilience amid escalating threats to sensitive data in the digital …<\/p>\n

ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF DORA AND NIS2 IN THE EU DIGITAL ECONOMY<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[187],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF DORA AND NIS2 IN THE EU DIGITAL ECONOMY - Revista de Studii Financiare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2025\/07\/13\/enhancing-cybersecurity-resilience-an-analysis-of-dora-and-nis2-in-the-eu-digital-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF DORA AND NIS2 IN THE EU DIGITAL ECONOMY - Revista de Studii Financiare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Author: George Cristian Gruia Vol. 10 \u2022 No. 19 \u2022 November 2025 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract This article investigates the pivotal role of the European Union\u2019s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and Network and Information Security Directive 2 (NIS2) in bolstering cybersecurity resilience amid escalating threats to sensitive data in the digital … ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF DORA AND NIS2 IN THE EU DIGITAL ECONOMY Read More »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2025\/07\/13\/enhancing-cybersecurity-resilience-an-analysis-of-dora-and-nis2-in-the-eu-digital-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista de Studii Financiare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-13T09:15:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-18T13:40:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ri_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/\",\"name\":\"Revista de Studii Financiare\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/2025\/07\/13\/enhancing-cybersecurity-resilience-an-analysis-of-dora-and-nis2-in-the-eu-digital-economy\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/2025\/07\/13\/enhancing-cybersecurity-resilience-an-analysis-of-dora-and-nis2-in-the-eu-digital-economy\/\",\"name\":\"ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF DORA AND NIS2 IN THE EU DIGITAL ECONOMY - 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