{"id":12403,"date":"2026-11-09T04:48:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T04:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/?p=12403"},"modified":"2026-11-09T04:56:23","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T04:56:23","slug":"insurer-conduct-and-consumer-protection-introducing-the-insurance-conduct-quality-index-icqi-for-sustainable-performance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/insurer-conduct-and-consumer-protection-introducing-the-insurance-conduct-quality-index-icqi-for-sustainable-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"INSURER CONDUCT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: INTRODUCING THE INSURANCE CONDUCT QUALITY INDEX (ICQI) FOR SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12403\" class=\"elementor elementor-12403\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23c517a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23c517a3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ee8192d\" data-id=\"1ee8192d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a70f4e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a70f4e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bc2021c\" data-id=\"1bc2021c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d1d1b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40d1d1b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Author: Valentin Ionescu<\/p><p>Vol. 11 \u2022 No. 21 \u2022 November 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-13949866\" data-id=\"13949866\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ff88c6 elementor-position-right elementor-view-default elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"68ff88c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1.-Ionescu-Valentin_abstract.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1.-Ionescu-Valentin_abstract.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tView abstract PDF\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e5d655 elementor-position-right elementor-view-default elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"9e5d655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1.-Ionescu-Valentin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1.-Ionescu-Valentin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tView article PDF\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e777a33 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2e777a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb068e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cb068e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6adc812b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6adc812b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>This paper examines the relationship between insurer conduct, consumer protection, and sustainable performance, with particular attention to the Romanian insurance market. Insurer conduct is approached as a multidimensional concept encompassing product governance, information and distribution practices, claims handling, complaints and remediation, treatment of vulnerable consumers, remuneration, organizational culture, and the use of technology. Drawing on the literature on service quality, consumer trust and retention, corporate governance, and insurance regulation, the paper develops a conceptual transmission mechanism linking internal governance and incentives to business processes, consumer outcomes, trust and retention, and ultimately sustainable performance. The conceptual analysis is complemented by descriptive evidence on the structure and recent development of the Romanian insurance market and by a discussion of insurers\u2019 broader role within the domestic financial system. Building on this framework, the paper proposes a multidimensional architecture for conduct monitoring covering product governance and value for money, distribution, claims handling, complaints and remediation, accessibility and vulnerability, and internal governance. As an operational extension of this architecture, the paper introduces the Insurance Conduct Quality Index (ICQI), an original conceptual monitoring instrument designed to integrate multiple dimensions of insurer conduct and consumer outcomes within a structured assessment framework. The ICQI is conceived as a monitoring and diagnostic tool rather than a causal model, with its empirical calibration and validation left for future research. The analysis suggests that insurer conduct should be viewed not only as a regulatory compliance and consumer protection issue, but also as a component of effective governance and long-term value creation. From this perspective, improvements in conduct may entail short-term implementation costs while potentially contributing to stronger consumer trust, higher retention, lower reputational and operational costs, greater portfolio stability, and more sustainable financial intermediation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f4fc48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"69f4fc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5125784b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5125784b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> insurer conduct; consumer protection; corporate governance; sustainable performance; insurance market; risk-based supervision; financial intermediation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6697eb6b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6697eb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1539cde8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1539cde8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> G22; G28; G32; G23.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e820f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e820f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b38c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"12b38c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--default\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/arhiva\/\" data-text=\"\">\n\n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">BACK<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Valentin Ionescu Vol. 11 \u2022 No. 21 \u2022 November 2026 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract This paper examines the relationship between insurer conduct, consumer protection, and sustainable performance, with particular attention to the Romanian insurance market. Insurer conduct is approached as a multidimensional concept encompassing product governance, information and distribution practices, claims &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/insurer-conduct-and-consumer-protection-introducing-the-insurance-conduct-quality-index-icqi-for-sustainable-performance\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">INSURER CONDUCT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: INTRODUCING THE INSURANCE CONDUCT QUALITY INDEX (ICQI) FOR SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[190],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<title>INSURER CONDUCT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: INTRODUCING THE INSURANCE CONDUCT QUALITY INDEX (ICQI) FOR SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE - Revista de Studii Financiare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/insurer-conduct-and-consumer-protection-introducing-the-insurance-conduct-quality-index-icqi-for-sustainable-performance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"INSURER CONDUCT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: INTRODUCING THE INSURANCE CONDUCT QUALITY INDEX (ICQI) FOR SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE - Revista de Studii Financiare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Author: Valentin Ionescu Vol. 11 \u2022 No. 21 \u2022 November 2026 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract This paper examines the relationship between insurer conduct, consumer protection, and sustainable performance, with particular attention to the Romanian insurance market. Insurer conduct is approached as a multidimensional concept encompassing product governance, information and distribution practices, claims &hellip; INSURER CONDUCT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: INTRODUCING THE INSURANCE CONDUCT QUALITY INDEX (ICQI) FOR SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/insurer-conduct-and-consumer-protection-introducing-the-insurance-conduct-quality-index-icqi-for-sustainable-performance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista de Studii Financiare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-09T04:48:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-09T04:56:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ri_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/\",\"name\":\"Revista de Studii Financiare\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/2026\/11\/09\/insurer-conduct-and-consumer-protection-introducing-the-insurance-conduct-quality-index-icqi-for-sustainable-performance\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/2026\/11\/09\/insurer-conduct-and-consumer-protection-introducing-the-insurance-conduct-quality-index-icqi-for-sustainable-performance\/\",\"name\":\"INSURER CONDUCT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: INTRODUCING THE INSURANCE CONDUCT QUALITY INDEX (ICQI) FOR SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE - 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