{"id":12567,"date":"2026-11-09T05:24:13","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T05:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/?p=12567"},"modified":"2026-11-09T05:26:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T05:26:15","slug":"financial-development-financial-access-and-economic-growth-in-selected-mena-countries-evidence-from-a-dynamic-panel-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/financial-development-financial-access-and-economic-growth-in-selected-mena-countries-evidence-from-a-dynamic-panel-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED MENA COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM A DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12567\" class=\"elementor elementor-12567\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23c517a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23c517a3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ee8192d\" data-id=\"1ee8192d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a70f4e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a70f4e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bc2021c\" data-id=\"1bc2021c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d1d1b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40d1d1b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Author: Lazhari Zouaouid<\/p><p>Vol. 11 \u2022 No. 21 \u2022 November 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-13949866\" data-id=\"13949866\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ff88c6 elementor-position-right elementor-view-default elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"68ff88c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10.-Zouaouid-L._abstract.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10.-Zouaouid-L._abstract.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tView abstract PDF\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e5d655 elementor-position-right elementor-view-default elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"9e5d655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10.-Zouaouid-L..pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10.-Zouaouid-L..pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tView article PDF\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e777a33 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2e777a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb068e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cb068e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6adc812b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6adc812b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>This study examines the short-run associations between financial development, financial access, and economic growth in Algeria, Egypt, Kuwait, Morocco, and Tunisia during 2004\u20132024. Financial depth and physical access to banking services are measured using separate indices constructed through principal component analysis. Using a balanced panel of five countries, the study estimates a dynamic fixed-effects model with country and year effects and Driscoll\u2013Kraay standard errors. The findings indicate a negative association between changes in financial development and real GDP growth, while changes in financial access and gross capital formation exhibit positive associations. Sensitivity analyses excluding 2020 and Kuwait preserve the directions of these associations, although statistical significance weakens when Kuwait is excluded. The results highlight differences between financial depth and physical banking access, while the small sample, potential endogeneity, and measurement limitations preclude causal interpretations. The study offers cautious evidence on financial\u2013growth relationships in selected MENA economies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f4fc48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"69f4fc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5125784b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5125784b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Economic Growth; Financial Access; Financial Development; MENA Countries; Dynamic Panel Model.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6697eb6b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6697eb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1539cde8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1539cde8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> C23; G21; O16; O47.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e820f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e820f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b38c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"12b38c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--default\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/arhiva\/\" data-text=\"\">\n\n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">BACK<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Lazhari Zouaouid Vol. 11 \u2022 No. 21 \u2022 November 2026 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract This study examines the short-run associations between financial development, financial access, and economic growth in Algeria, Egypt, Kuwait, Morocco, and Tunisia during 2004\u20132024. Financial depth and physical access to banking services are measured using separate indices constructed &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/financial-development-financial-access-and-economic-growth-in-selected-mena-countries-evidence-from-a-dynamic-panel-analysis\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED MENA COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM A DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[190],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<title>FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED MENA COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM A DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS - Revista de Studii Financiare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/financial-development-financial-access-and-economic-growth-in-selected-mena-countries-evidence-from-a-dynamic-panel-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED MENA COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM A DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS - Revista de Studii Financiare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Author: Lazhari Zouaouid Vol. 11 \u2022 No. 21 \u2022 November 2026 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract This study examines the short-run associations between financial development, financial access, and economic growth in Algeria, Egypt, Kuwait, Morocco, and Tunisia during 2004\u20132024. 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Revista de Studii Financiare","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2026\/11\/09\/financial-development-financial-access-and-economic-growth-in-selected-mena-countries-evidence-from-a-dynamic-panel-analysis\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED MENA COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM A DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS - Revista de Studii Financiare","og_description":"Author: Lazhari Zouaouid Vol. 11 \u2022 No. 21 \u2022 November 2026 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract This study examines the short-run associations between financial development, financial access, and economic growth in Algeria, Egypt, Kuwait, Morocco, and Tunisia during 2004\u20132024. 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