{"id":8422,"date":"2024-11-06T10:59:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T10:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/?p=8422"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:35:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T11:35:25","slug":"unveiling-the-factors-behind-the-shadow-economy-a-global-investigation-utilizing-panel-data-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2024\/11\/06\/unveiling-the-factors-behind-the-shadow-economy-a-global-investigation-utilizing-panel-data-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"UNVEILING THE FACTORS BEHIND THE SHADOW ECONOMY: A GLOBAL INVESTIGATION UTILIZING PANEL DATA ANALYSIS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8422\" class=\"elementor elementor-8422\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23c517a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23c517a3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ee8192d\" data-id=\"1ee8192d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a70f4e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a70f4e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bc2021c\" data-id=\"1bc2021c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d1d1b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40d1d1b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Authors: Mihai-Adrian Achim, Codru\u021ba Mare<\/p><p>Vol. 9 \u2022 No. 17 \u2022 2024<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-13949866\" data-id=\"13949866\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ff88c6 elementor-position-right elementor-view-default elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"68ff88c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1.-Achim-M.-et._abstract.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1.-Achim-M.-et._abstract.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tView abstract PDF\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e5d655 elementor-position-right elementor-view-default elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"9e5d655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1.-Achim-M.-et..pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1.-Achim-M.-et..pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tView article PDF\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e777a33 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2e777a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb068e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cb068e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6adc812b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6adc812b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The paper addresses the topic of the shadow economy and the socio-economic factors that influence it. By reviewing relevant studies, we will observe that a variety of factors play a role in shaping this economy. Using a dataset comprising 50 countries from around the world, monitored over 13 years, we conducted an analysis to determine which of the discussed factors most significantly impact the level of the shadow economy. The OLS model shows a positive relationship between income inequality, the unemployment rate and the shadow economy and a negative relationship between the World Governance Index, income inequality and the shadow economy. We will find that this model will have autocorrelation problems that might influence the significance of the coefficients. Our main model (the GMM one) addresses autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity but shows some different outcomes. The findings can serve as a valuable resource for other researchers or even governments, helping to identify what changes are needed to reduce the share of the shadow economy. By the end of this research, we will have identified the key areas that need enhancement and growth to effectively address and reduce the shadow economy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f4fc48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"69f4fc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5125784b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5125784b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Shadow economy, income inequality, economic development, public governance, GMM.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6697eb6b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6697eb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1539cde8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1539cde8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> O430, K23, E62, E64.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e820f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e820f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong>10.55654\/JFS.2024.9.17.01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b38c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button\" data-id=\"12b38c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-creative-button-wrapper\">\n\n            <a class=\"eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--default\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/arhiva\/\" data-text=\"\">\n\n                <div class=\"creative-button-inner\">\n\n                    \n                    <span class=\"cretive-button-text\">BACK<\/span>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Mihai-Adrian Achim, Codru\u021ba Mare Vol. 9 \u2022 No. 17 \u2022 2024 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract The paper addresses the topic of the shadow economy and the socio-economic factors that influence it. By reviewing relevant studies, we will observe that a variety of factors play a role in shaping this economy. Using &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2024\/11\/06\/unveiling-the-factors-behind-the-shadow-economy-a-global-investigation-utilizing-panel-data-analysis\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">UNVEILING THE FACTORS BEHIND THE SHADOW ECONOMY: A GLOBAL INVESTIGATION UTILIZING PANEL DATA ANALYSIS<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[184],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<title>UNVEILING THE FACTORS BEHIND THE SHADOW ECONOMY: A GLOBAL INVESTIGATION UTILIZING PANEL DATA ANALYSIS - Revista de Studii Financiare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.isfin.ro\/en\/2024\/11\/06\/unveiling-the-factors-behind-the-shadow-economy-a-global-investigation-utilizing-panel-data-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UNVEILING THE FACTORS BEHIND THE SHADOW ECONOMY: A GLOBAL INVESTIGATION UTILIZING PANEL DATA ANALYSIS - Revista de Studii Financiare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Authors: Mihai-Adrian Achim, Codru\u021ba Mare Vol. 9 \u2022 No. 17 \u2022 2024 View abstract PDF View article PDF Abstract The paper addresses the topic of the shadow economy and the socio-economic factors that influence it. 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By reviewing relevant studies, we will observe that a variety of factors play a role in shaping this economy. 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